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For digital spying technology, it's a doozy of a case. Security researchers have revealed evidence of attempted or successful installations of Pegasus, software made by Israel-based cybersecurity company , on phones belonging to activists, rights workers, journalists and businesspeople. They appear to have been targets of secret surveillance by software that's intended to help governments pursue criminals and terrorists, and as the months go by, more and more Pegasus infections are emerging.
The most recent revelation is that , according to a July report from , a Canadian security organization at the University of Toronto.  in November.

To try to thwart such attacks, , its iPhone software update due to arrive later in 2022, and into its upcoming MacOS Ventura.

The US government is one of the most powerful forces unleashed against Pegasus — even though the , as reported by The New York Times in January. The US , The Guardian said in February, after a whistleblower said NSO Group offered "bags of cash" for sensitive mobile phone data from a US tech firm, Mobileum. The spyware was found on the phones of at least nine State Department officials who were either based in Uganda or involved in matters associated with the African country, and The in December. p>Pegasus is the latest example of how vulnerable we all are to digital prying. Our phones store our most personal information, including photos, text messages and emails. Spyware can reveal directly what's going on in our lives, bypassing the encryption that protects data sent over the internet.p>Pegasus has been a politically explosive issue that's put Israel under pressure from activists and from governments worried about misuse of the software. In November, the US federal government took much stronger action,  by putting the company on the government's Entity List.  but has sought to defend its software and the controls it tries to place on its use. NSO Group didn't respond to a request for comment, and the Justice Department declined to comment.p>Here's what you need to know about Pega
r>p>What is NSO Group?p>It's an Israel-based company that licenses surveillance software to government agencies. The company says its Pegasus software provides a valuable service because encryption technology has allowed criminals and terrorists to go "." The software runs secretly on smartphones, shedding light on what their owners are doing. Other companies provide similar software.p>Hulio co-founded the company in 2010. NSO also offers other tools that locate where a phone is being used, defend against drones and mine law enforcement data to spot patterns.p>NSO has been implicated by previous reports and lawsuits in other hacks, including a in 2018. A Saudi dissident sued the company in 2018 for its alleged role in hacking a device , who had been murdered inside the Saudi embassy in Turkey that year.p> details some of NSO Group's inner workings, including its argument that Pegasus is similar to military equipment that countries routinely sell to other countries, the company's tight ties to the Israeli government and its recent financial difficulties. It also revealed that NSO employees posted on the wall a that concludes its NSO's abilities "rival those previously thought to be accessible to only a handful of nation states."p>In the case of the Thai activists, NSO Group didn't comment specifically but told the Washington Post, "Politically motivated organizations continue to make unverifiable claims against N
r>p>What is Pegasus?p>Pegasus is NSO's best-known product. It can be installed remotely without a surveillance target ever having to open a document or website link, according to The Washington Post. Pegasus reveals all to the NSO customers who control it — text messages, photos, emails, videos, contact lists — and can record phone calls. It can also to create new recordings, The Washington Po
ai
/p>General security practices like updating your software and using two-factor authentication can help keep mainstream hackers at bay, but protection is really hard when expert, well-funded attackers concentrate their resources on an individual. And Pegasus installations have employed "zero click" attacks that take advantage of vulnerabilities in software like Apple Messages or Meta's WhatsApp to silently install sof
e.
/p>Pegasus isn't supposed to be used to go after activists, journalists and politicians. "NSO Group for the sole purpose of preventing and investigating terror and serious crime," the company says on its website. "Our vetting process goes beyond legal and regulatory requirements to ensure the lawful use of our technology as de
ed
/p>Human rights group how it traced compromised smartphones to NSO Group.  said it independently after examining phone backup data and since 2021 has expanded its Pegasus investi
on
/p>In September, though, Apple  for installation on iPhones. Malware often uses collections of such vulnerabilities to gain a foothold on a device and then expand privileges to become more powerful. NSO Group's software also runs on And
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Why is Pegasus in th
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h2>, a Paris journalism nonprofit, and , a human rights group, shared with 17 news organizations a list of more than 50,000 phone numbers for people believed to be of interest to NSO cu
er
/p>The news sites confirmed the identities of many of the individuals on the list and infections on their phones. Of data from 67 phones on the list, 37  or attempted installation, according to The Washington Post. Of those 37 phones, 34 were Apple
ne
/p>The list of 50,000 phone numbers included , according to an , though there's no proof that being on the list means an NSO attack was attempted or suc
fu
/p>The episode hasn't helped Apple's reputation when it comes to device security. "We take any attack on our users very seriously," Federighi said. The company said it'll donate $10 million and any damages from the lawsuit to organizations that are advocating for privacy and are pursuing research on online surveillance. That's a drop in the bucket for for its most recent quarter, but it can be significant for much smaller organizations, like
ze
b.Whose phones did Pegasus
ct
h2>In April, Citizen Lab also revealed that  in the Catalonia region of Spain. NSO Group Chief Executive , which covered the hacks in depth, that Spain has procedures to ensure such use is legal, but Citizen Lab said Pegasus attacks targeted the phone of Jordi Solé, 소액결제 a pro-independence member of the European Parliamen had infected phones, The Guardia
por
br>A , wife of murdered Saudi columnist Jamal Khashoggi, The Washington Post said, though it wasn't clear if the attack succeeded. But the spyware did make it onto the phone of Khashoggi's fiancee, Hatice Cengiz, shortly aft
is
br> were found with infected phones, including five journalists and one adviser to the opposition party critical of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, The Washingt
ost
br>And six people working for , Citizen Lab reporte
No
er.What are the consequences of the Pegasus s
tio
/h2>The US cut off NSO Group as a customer of US products, a serious move given that the company needs computer processors, phones and developer tools that often come from US companies. that used it to maliciously target government officials, journalists, businesspeople, activists, academics and embassy workers. These tools have also enabled foreign governments to conduct transnational repression," the Commerce Dep
ent
br> in November, seeking to bar the company's software from being used on Apple devices, require NSO to locate and delete any private data its app collected, and disclose the profits from the operations. "Private companies developing state-sponsored spyware have become even more dangerous," said Apple software chief Craig Federighi. That suit came after br>French President  and requested new security checks after his number appeared on the list of 50,000 numbers, Politico reported. He convened a national security meeting to discuss the issue.  with Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, calling for the country to investigate NSO and Pegasus, The Guardian reported. The Israeli government must approve export licenses
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br> situation. And on July 28,�
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br>European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said if the allegations are verified, that  She  in an interview with The Guardian. He argued that such tools otherwise will soon be used to spy on millions of people. "When we're talking about something like an iPhone, they're all running the same software around the world. So if they find a way to hack one iPhone, they've found a way to hack all of them,"
wde
id.What does NSO have to say ab
thi
/h2>NSO acknowledges its software can be misused. It cut off two customers in recent 12 months because of concerns about human rights abuses, according to The Washington Post. "To date, NSO has rejected over US $30. "It violates the trust that we give customers. We are investigating every
ega
br>In a statement, NSO denied "false claims" about Pegasus that it said were "based on misleading interpretation of leaked data." Pegasus "cannot be used to conduct cybersurveillance within the United States," the c
ny
br>Regarding the alleged infection of State Department phones, NSO Group didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. But it told Reuters it canceled relevant accounts, is investigating, and will take legal action if it
s m
br>NSO will try to reverse the US government's sanction. "We look forward to presenting the full information regarding how we have the world's most rigorous compliance and human rights programs that are based the American values we deeply share, which already resulted in multiple terminations of contacts with government agencies that misused our products," an NSO spokes
on
br>In the past, NSO that's designed to detect traces of Pegasus. The software runs on a personal computer and analyzes data including backup files exported from an iPhone or
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